Vaccination
Immunization is important and effective for children. Over the course of Time, it has helped protect newborn children from infectious and life-threatening diseases in Nepal.
Vaccines have been so effective that some diseases once feared are now either eradicated or easily manageable. However, new diseases are emerging too. This makes immunization of a child even more important. Vaccines are most effective when they are administered to children at the right age and at the recommended dosage.
For example, polio occurs most frequently in children under 5 in Nepal . Because of this, polio vaccines in Nepal are given to children of those ages to prevent harm caused by the disease.A child who isn't vaccinated or is vaccinated too late remains vulnerable to serious illness.
AT BIRTH
Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG)
- This is a single dose vaccine.
- Administered via injection on upper arm
- This vaccine offers protection against tuberculosis.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Soreness or discharge where the injection was given
- High temperature
- Headache
- Swollen glands under the armpit on the arm that received the vaccine shot
Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) – 0 dose
- This is the first dose taken at birth. The next dose is taken when your child is 6 weeks old, the third dose at 10 weeks old, and the last dose at 14 weeks old.
- Administered orally
- This vaccine protects against the poliovirus which is a highly infectious disease that invades the nervous system and can lead to total paralysis. The virus primarily affects children 5 years and below.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- There are no common side effects associated with this vaccine.
Hepatitis B birth dose
- This is a single dose vaccine.
- Administered via injection
- This vaccine protects against Hepatitis B which is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Other than some redness and soreness where the injection was given, side effects are rare.
- It's an inactivated (dead) vaccine, so it cannot cause the infection itself
- Soreness or discharge where the injection was given
- High temperature
- Headache
- Swollen glands under the armpit on the arm that received the vaccine shot
- This is the first dose taken at birth. The next dose is taken when your child is 6 weeks old, the third dose at 10 weeks old, and the last dose at 14 weeks old.
- Administered orally
- This vaccine protects against the poliovirus which is a highly infectious disease that invades the nervous system and can lead to total paralysis. The virus primarily affects children 5 years and below.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- There are no common side effects associated with this vaccine.
- This is a single dose vaccine.
- Administered via injection
- This vaccine protects against Hepatitis B which is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Other than some redness and soreness where the injection was given, side effects are rare.
- It's an inactivated (dead) vaccine, so it cannot cause the infection itself
6 WEEKS
Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) - 1
- This is the second OPV dose taken at 6 weeks. The next dose is taken when your child is is 10 weeks old, and the last dose at 14 weeks old.
- Administered orally
- This vaccine protects against the poliovirus which is a highly infectious disease that invades the nervous system and can lead to total paralysis. The virus primarily affects children 5 years and below.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- There are no common side effects associated with this vaccine.
Rotavirus Vaccine (RVV) - 1
- This is the first dose of three doses. The second dose is taken when your child is 10 weeks old and the last dose at 14 weeks old.
- Administered orally
- This vaccine offers protection against rotaviruses which are the most common cause of severe diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Side effects are rare and mild
- May include diarrhea, vomiting and irritation
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) - 1*
- The first of two doses of the PCV. The second dose is taken when your child is 14 weeks old.
- Administered via injection
- This vaccine offers protection against meningitis, septicemia and pneumonia to milder infections such as sinusitis and otitis media.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Redness
- Swelling
- Pain or tenderness
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Fussiness (irritability)
- Feeling tired
- Headache
- Muscle aches or joint pain
- Chills
Inactivated Polio Vaccine (fIPV) - 1
- The first of two doses of the fIPV. The second dose is given to your child at 14 weeks.
- Administered via injection
- This vaccine offers protection from the poliovirus which is a highly infectious viral disease that largely affects children under 5 years of age.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Soreness
- Fever
Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) - 1
- This is the second OPV dose taken at 6 weeks. The next dose is taken when your child is is 10 weeks old, and the last dose at 14 weeks old.
- Administered orally
- This vaccine protects against the poliovirus which is a highly infectious disease that invades the nervous system and can lead to total paralysis. The virus primarily affects children 5 years and below.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- There are no common side effects associated with this vaccine.
- This is the first dose of three doses. The second dose is taken when your child is 10 weeks old and the last dose at 14 weeks old.
- Administered orally
- This vaccine offers protection against rotaviruses which are the most common cause of severe diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Side effects are rare and mild
- May include diarrhea, vomiting and irritation
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) - 1*
- The first of two doses of the PCV. The second dose is taken when your child is 14 weeks old.
- Administered via injection
- This vaccine offers protection against meningitis, septicemia and pneumonia to milder infections such as sinusitis and otitis media.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Redness
- Swelling
- Pain or tenderness
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Fussiness (irritability)
- Feeling tired
- Headache
- Muscle aches or joint pain
- Chills
Inactivated Polio Vaccine (fIPV) - 1
- The first of two doses of the fIPV. The second dose is given to your child at 14 weeks.
- Administered via injection
- This vaccine offers protection from the poliovirus which is a highly infectious viral disease that largely affects children under 5 years of age.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Soreness
- Fever
10 WEEKS
Pentavalent - 2
- The second dose is taken when your child is 10 weeks old and the last dose at 14 weeks old.
- Administered via injection
- This vaccine offers protection against Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B and Hib.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Swelling, redness and pain may occur at the site where the injection is given.
- Children may develop fever for a short time after immunization.
- Symptoms usually appear the day after vaccination and last between 1-3 days.
Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) - 2
- This is the third OPV dose taken when your child is 10 weeks old. The last dose is taken when the child is 14 weeks old.
- Administered orally
- This vaccine protects against the poliovirus which is a highly infectious disease that invades the nervous system and can lead to total paralysis. The virus primarily affects children 5 years and below.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- There are no common side effects associated with this vaccine.
Rotavirus Vaccine (RVV) - 2
- The second dose is taken when your child is 10 weeks old and the last dose at 14 weeks old.
- Administered via injection
- Administered orally
- This vaccine offers protection against rotaviruses which are the most common cause of severe diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Side effects are rare and mild
- May include diarrhea, vomiting and irritation
Pentavalent - 2
- The second dose is taken when your child is 10 weeks old and the last dose at 14 weeks old.
- Administered via injection
- This vaccine offers protection against Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B and Hib.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Swelling, redness and pain may occur at the site where the injection is given.
- Children may develop fever for a short time after immunization.
- Symptoms usually appear the day after vaccination and last between 1-3 days.
Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) - 2
- This is the third OPV dose taken when your child is 10 weeks old. The last dose is taken when the child is 14 weeks old.
- Administered orally
- This vaccine protects against the poliovirus which is a highly infectious disease that invades the nervous system and can lead to total paralysis. The virus primarily affects children 5 years and below.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- There are no common side effects associated with this vaccine.
Rotavirus Vaccine (RVV) - 2
- The second dose is taken when your child is 10 weeks old and the last dose at 14 weeks old.
- Administered via injection
- Administered orally
- This vaccine offers protection against rotaviruses which are the most common cause of severe diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Side effects are rare and mild
- May include diarrhea, vomiting and irritation
14 WEEKS
Pentavalent - 3
- This is the last Pentavalent vaccine dose to be taken at 14 weeks old.
- Administered via injection
- This vaccine offers protection against Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B and Hib.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Swelling, redness and pain may occur at the site where the injection is given.
- Children may develop fever for a short time after immunization.
- Symptoms usually appear the day after vaccination and last between 1-3 days.
Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) - 3
- This is the last OPV dose is taken when your child Is 14 weeks old.
- Administered orally
- This vaccine protects against the poliovirus which is a highly infectious disease that invades the nervous system and can lead to total paralysis. The virus primarily affects children 5 years and below.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- There are no common side effects associated with this vaccine.
Rotavirus Vaccine (RVV) - 3
- This is the last RVV dose is taken when your child Is 14 weeks old.
- Administered via injection
- Administered orally
- This vaccine offers protection against rotaviruses which are the most common cause of severe diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Side effects are rare and mild
- May include diarrhea, vomiting and irritation
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) - 2
- The second of two doses of the PCV given at 14 weeks old.
- Administered via injection
- This vaccine offers protection from meningitis, septicaemia and pneumonia to milder infections such as sinusitis and otitis media.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Redness
- Swelling
- Pain or tenderness
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Fussiness (irritability)
- Feeling tired
- Headache
- Muscle aches or joint pain
- Chills
Inactivated Polio Vaccine (fIPV) - 2
- The final fIPV dose is given to your child at 14 weeks.
- Administered via injection
- This vaccine offers protection from the poliovirus which is a highly infectious viral disease that largely affects children under 5 years of age.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Soreness
- Fever
Pentavalent - 3
- This is the last Pentavalent vaccine dose to be taken at 14 weeks old.
- Administered via injection
- This vaccine offers protection against Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B and Hib.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Swelling, redness and pain may occur at the site where the injection is given.
- Children may develop fever for a short time after immunization.
- Symptoms usually appear the day after vaccination and last between 1-3 days.
Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) - 3
- This is the last OPV dose is taken when your child Is 14 weeks old.
- Administered orally
- This vaccine protects against the poliovirus which is a highly infectious disease that invades the nervous system and can lead to total paralysis. The virus primarily affects children 5 years and below.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- There are no common side effects associated with this vaccine.
Rotavirus Vaccine (RVV) - 3
- This is the last RVV dose is taken when your child Is 14 weeks old.
- Administered via injection
- Administered orally
- This vaccine offers protection against rotaviruses which are the most common cause of severe diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Side effects are rare and mild
- May include diarrhea, vomiting and irritation
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) - 2
- The second of two doses of the PCV given at 14 weeks old.
- Administered via injection
- This vaccine offers protection from meningitis, septicaemia and pneumonia to milder infections such as sinusitis and otitis media.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Redness
- Swelling
- Pain or tenderness
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Fussiness (irritability)
- Feeling tired
- Headache
- Muscle aches or joint pain
- Chills
Inactivated Polio Vaccine (fIPV) - 2
- The final fIPV dose is given to your child at 14 weeks.
- Administered via injection
- This vaccine offers protection from the poliovirus which is a highly infectious viral disease that largely affects children under 5 years of age.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Soreness
- Fever
9-12 MONTHS
Measles & Rubella (MR) - 1
- The first of two doses of the MR vaccine. The second dose is administered between 16-24 months old.
- Administered via injection
- This vaccine offers protection against measles and rubella. Measles is often a severe disease, frequently complicated by middle-ear infection or bronchopneumonia. Rubella causes a mild exanthematous illness, along with few constitutional symptoms, and occurs most commonly in childhood.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Redness, swelling and sore feeling for 2 to 3 days
- Around 7 to 11 days after the injection, babies or young children may feel a bit unwell or develop a high temperature for about 2 or 3 days
Measles & Rubella (MR) - 1
- The first of two doses of the MR vaccine. The second dose is administered between 16-24 months old.
- Administered via injection
- This vaccine offers protection against measles and rubella. Measles is often a severe disease, frequently complicated by middle-ear infection or bronchopneumonia. Rubella causes a mild exanthematous illness, along with few constitutional symptoms, and occurs most commonly in childhood.
- Potential side effects of this vaccine include:
- Redness, swelling and sore feeling for 2 to 3 days
- Around 7 to 11 days after the injection, babies or young children may feel a bit unwell or develop a high temperature for about 2 or 3 days
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Safe Abortion Nepal